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RISK DISCLOSURES ON DERIVATIVES

  • 9 out of 10 individual traders in equity Futures and Options Segment, incurred net losses.
  • On an average, loss makers registered net trading loss close to ₹ 50,000
  • Over and above the net trading losses incurred, loss makers expended an additional 28% of net trading losses as transaction costs
  • Those making net trading profits, incurred between 15% to 50% of such profits as transaction cost
Difference between margin trading and leverage

Individuals can see a potential for high returns in circumstances that need more start-up capital than they have when they plan to invest in equity or plunge into forex trading. They can decide to borrow money from a broker or another institution to fund their investment strategy in such situations. In exchange, the broker will request guarantees from the lender that he or she will be able to repay the borrowed funds, plus interest if the trade goes wrong.

The amount you borrow, plus any collateral you include, is referred to as the margin, and this activity results in a level of trading strength known as leverage. Margin trading can use to gain leverage, which can increase both gains and losses.

Although they can seem to be similar at first glance, there are many ways to distinguish between margin and leverage.

 

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1. The margins:

1.1. Margin investing is the method of using an individual's properties as equity to obtain a loan from a broker. The money borrowed is put to good use in the form of trades.

1.2. The difference between the actual value of shares in an individual's margin account and the loan sum requested by a broker in carrying out the transaction is known as margin.

1.3. To buy on margin, you must first open a margin account and deposit a certain amount as a deposit. This amount serves as leverage and is refers to as the minimum margin.

1.4. The original and maintenance margins apply to the amount you spend in the exchange and the amount of money that must be held in the margin account as leverage when selling.

1.5. If the account balance falls below this amount, the broker will compel you to either additional deposit funds, repay the loan from the remaining funds, or liquidate the investment, a process known as a margin call.

2. Use of leverage:

2.1. It is the method of using borrowing money to finance a project to increase its future returns.

2.2. Both consumers and companies use this strategy to achieve different goals. Companies use debt financing to fund assets to invest in their activities, raise equity valuations, and avoid issuing new stock. While investors use stocks, futures, and margin accounts to increase their returns, companies use debt financing to finance assets to invest in their operations, improve equity valuations, and avoid issuing new stock.

  • – It's predominantly expressed as a percentage of the amount of money you spend and the amount of money you're able to trade after you've taken on debt.
  • – For example, if you can sell in increments of Rs. 100,000 for every Rs. 1,000 you spend, the leverage will be 1:100.
  • – This further magnifies the possible risks if the exchange stalls, as they will lose a much more significant amount of the borrowed money than you will.

3. The Difference Between Margin and Leverage Trading:

3.1. The critical difference between margin trading and leverage, in terms of their differing meanings in various ways, such as stock or forex trading, is that leverage is often commonly used to denote the degree of purchasing power afforded when taking on debt.

3.2. Another significant distinction between margin and leverage is that, while both entail investing, margin dealing entails the use of equity in a margin account as a means of borrowing funds from a broker that must be repaid-with interest.

  • – In this situation, the borrowed money serves as collateral, enabling you to make more significant trades.
  • – Although both terms are intertwined, it is essential to remember that margin accounts are not the only way to generate leverage when comparing margin vs. leverage; methods that do not include margin accounts can also use.
  • – Finally, when distinguishing between margin and leverage, it is self-evident that cautious leverage tactics over long periods tend to minimize losses best. In contrast, short-term margin investments tend to provide decent returns in high-liquidity markets.

Conclusion:

Experienced traders in the securities and forex markets often use margin accounts to create leverage. However, new traders should be cautious against using leveraging tactics until they have a firm grasp of how markets function since they fear suffering losses more significant than those they would have suffered if their shares were not leveraged. Although it can be difficult for some to distinguish between margin and leverage at first, how they are applied, the sense in which they spread, and the constraints associated with using them are the key points of distinction when comparing margin vs. leverage.

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